Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Atticus As A Model Parent :: essays research papers

In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee proposes that Atticus is a model parent. Atticus offers direction to Jem and Scout, and he treats them with decency and trustworthiness. He attempts to bring them up decently well as a solitary parent. Atticus is continually controlling Jem and Scout with counsel so they will turn out to be progressively merciful individuals. Atticus sets a genuine model for the kids when Mr Ewell goes up against him. Despite the fact that he is incited and offended, Atticus basically has a â€Å"peaceful reaction†. This shows the youngsters never to get into battles with individuals when they are vexed about something. Atticus shows youngsters about boldness and all the structures it shows up in. At the point when Jem is advised to peruse for Ms Dubose and she passes on, Atticus discloses to Jem about her morphine compulsion, and how she kicked the bucket â€Å"free†. This shows Jem that fortitude isn’t consistently where you hope to discover it, and that in the event that you have some empathy, you recognize the truth about individuals. The most significant suggestion he gives his youngsters is that â€Å"you never truly comprehend an individual until you consider things fro m his place of view†¦ until you move into his skin and stroll around in it.† This is significant for the kids to know, since it causes them to be all the more mindful individuals, and they utilize this exhortation all through the novel. Atticus treats everybody with decency. He generally hears the two sides of the story. He does this after Scout has gotten into a battle with Francis Hancock. After a period Atticus hears Scout’s side of the story and understands that it wasn’t absolutely Scout’s shortcoming. Scout additionally reveals to Uncle Jack that when she and Jem get into battles Atticus stops to hear the two sides of the contention before setting the fault, assuming any. At the point when he is stood up to by cumbersome issues Atticus never attempts to stow away or conceal reality. He discloses to Uncle Jack at Finches handling that when a kid asks you something, â€Å"answer him, for goodness sake.† After Atticus is gone up against by the crowd outside the area prison, he doesn’t attempt to imagine that they weren’t there to hurt him. He concedes that Mr Cunningham may have â€Å"hurt me a little.† When Scout inquires as to whether they are poor, the standard reaction is state no, so as not to panic Scout.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Banking and Finance Law free essay sample

Shared service holders, case: Arden v Bank of New South Wales (1956) VLR 569 Combination of record, the bank’s option to consolidate accounts is dependant on the records being the equivalent or intently comparative. The option to consolidate accounts without express understanding: accounts must be held by client in a similar limit, must not be an understanding or course of managing the client which has invalidated the bank’s option to join accounts, customer’s obligation more likely than not been acquired to the bank as a broker and not according to different business carried on by the bank eg travel business. The principle instance of this standard is: Garnett v McKewan 1872. Knowing Receipt: Case: Thomson v Clydesdale Bank Ltd (1893) AC 282 APPLICATION Fantastic Landscapes is a client of the Red Bank since it has accounts in this bank which are overdraft account with has an acquiring cutoff of $100000 acknowledged by Red Bank and another record has $20000 (Account No 2) Applying to the substance of the contact, Fantastic Landscapes has consented to an arrangement structure that is an express terms made between Red Bank and Fantastic Landscapes. We will compose a custom exposition test on Banking and Finance Law or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The general terms and conditions incorporated the accompanying proviso: endless supply of every month to month overdraft account articulation, the record holder will peruse the announcement and advise the bank of any mistakes contained in the announcement inside 15 days. Inability to advise the bank of any mistakes inside that time will be treated as a penetrate of agreement by the record holder qualifying the bank for its cures at law. Applying to the bank’s obligation of secrecy, the Red Bank recorded exchanges among it and its client (Fantastic Landscapes) and answered to its client at regular intervals as written in the general term. Be that as it may, Red Bank didn't finish its obligation to address legitimate command in light of the fact that the checks drawn by Minnie (one of the chief of Fantastic Landscapes) inside a time of 3 months are bizarre drawn on Fantastic Landscapes’ overdraft account. When as indicated by shared service holders, Ben really is a guiltless shared service holder, so he has an option to sue the Red Bank for the break of agreement. Be that as it may, applying to the obligation of client in area obligation to sort out business, following cases: Lewes Sanitary Steam Laundry Co Ltd v Barclay Co Ltd (1906) 95 LT 444; and (6. 1) National Bank of New Zealand Ltd v Walpole and Patterson Ltd (1975) 2NZLR 7. The Red bank has a flat out preferred position for this situation in view of the express term written in the agreement Another executive of Fantastic Landscapes, Ben has bombed when sue Red Bank to recredit account which Minnie has taken on the grounds that he didn't check overdraft a ccount during 3 months, and in the agreement with Red Bank has requested that he peruse and tell the bank of any mistakes contained in the announcement inside 15 days. In this manner, Ben or Fantastic Landscapes couldn't guarantee back $50000. When apply to mix of record, the Fantastic Landscapes has won in this claim. The Red Bank has joined overdraft record and Account No 2 with no notification since they hear that this organization has simply part a huge arranging contract and not working any more. In addition, Red Bank has concurred Fantastic Landscapes to acquire most extreme $100000, so they can not join account with no notification to this organization despite the fact that its overdraft account has reached to $100000. In this manner, Red Bank needs to take care of $10000 punishment expense for Fantastic Landscapes to the fund organization. As indicated by obligation of the broker, the BLB (Big Lender Bank) doesn't have any obligation to Fantastic Landscapes in light of the fact that for this situation, its client Minnie simply is its customer. Along these lines, BLB don't have any obligation to her organization in spite of the fact that she is a chief in that organization and she has submitted misrepresentation. Also, BLB couldn't care less about how Minnie took care of her obligation in light of the fact that Minnie didn't pull back cash in the trust account. What's more, as indicated by Thomson v Clydesdale Bank Ltd (1893) AC 282. BLB doesn't have to think about its client detail especially. Subsequently, the odds for Fantastic Landscapes win for this situation in not to high than the body of evidence it won before when against Red Bank to recover $10000 punishment expense for money organization. Taking everything into account, the Fantastic Landscapes has won for the situation against Red Bank for pay for $10000 punishment charge when they applied their case to blend of record. They won since Red Bank has submitted the standard when join two records with no notification to its client. Then again, despite the fact that the principle flaw have a place with Minnie, the Fantastic Landscapes has flopped for the situation to recredit, its record when apply express term among it and the Red Bank. All things considered, the BLB don't have any obligation to Fantastic Landscapes for pay since when apply realizing receipt rule through Thomson case.

The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay Example for Free

The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay The Crucible is Arthur Millers most noteworthy play with its subject and topic raising persistent interest and enthusiasm all through the world. It recounts to the tale of the Salem witch preliminaries of 1692, fixating the consideration on the impact these preliminaries had on the Proctor family, just as making an undifferentiated from basic editorial on the activities of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) during the 1950s. Mill operator at first didn't planned for delineating the HUAC hearings as a good old witch preliminary. Be that as it may, as the HUAC hearings developed progressively formal, and increasingly silly, he could not avoid anymore. The play contains a great deal of notes itemizing the recorded foundation of Salem society during the 1690s, and nitty gritty realities with respect to the real existences of the fundamental characters included. Mill operator needed to show that he had not made up these occasions, however that individuals truly permitted such things to happen. These notes represent the broad research which Miller attempted to compose The Crucible. There are numerous subtleties in the play which are immovably sponsored up by preliminary transcripts and different records of the time. Anyway there are additionally eminent subtleties which emerged from Millers creative mind, similar to the introduction of Abigail and her desire for Proctor. The Crucible portrays how deceitful individuals, from the Putnams to the preliminary adjudicators, announce the nearness of fiendishness and the Devil to hurt whoever can't help contradicting them, strictly, however strategically and socially. Such individuals expect an ethical high position, and any individual who can't help contradicting them is esteemed unethical and condemned. Tituba and the youngsters were absolutely attempting to collective with dull powers, however whenever left alone, their adventures would have troubled no onetheir activities are a sign of the manner in which individuals respond against constraint as opposed to anything genuinely malicious. Yet, Miller views shrewd as being on the loose on the planet, and he accepts that anybody, even the obviously highminded, can possibly be underhanded given the correct conditions, despite the fact that a great many people would not concede this. Mill operator offers Proctor as evidence: a great man, however one who conveys with him the blame of infidelity. However, men like Danforth additionally fit this class, since they carry out malevolence things under the falsification of being correct. In The Crucible, Miller focuses this investigation on John Proctor, a man with an at first split character, got between the manner by which others see him and the manner in which he sees himself. His private feeling of blame leads him for an amusingly bogus admission of having carried out an open wrongdoing, despite the fact that he later abnegates. What permits him to abjure is the arrival of blame given to him by his wifes admission of her frigidity and failure to censure him for his infidelity. Elizabeth demands that he is a decent man, and this at long last persuades him that he is. In The Crucible, Miller investigates what happens when individuals permit others to be the appointed authority of their inner voice. Absolute opportunity, Miller recommends, is to a great extent a fantasy in any working society. Mill operator made his own graceful language for this play, in view of the bygone language from the Salem archives. Needing to cause his crowd to feel they were seeing occasions from a previous time, yet not having any desire to make his discourse vast, he designs a type of discourse for his characters which mixed into ordinary discourse, a prior jargon and punctuation. Consolidating progressively natural bygone words like yea, nay, or goodly, Miller makes the impression of a past period without excessively confusing his crowd. Words like poppet rather than doll, are handily seen, similarly as the manner in which he has the ladies tended to as Goody rather than Mrs. Mill operator changes different action word conjugations and tenses to acclimate all the more promptly with those of the period, subbing he have for he has, or be for are and am, to give his crowd only the kind of seventeenth-century English. Talking about the pictures in The Crucible, blood is a predominant picture of the play, in its possibility being likened with sexual energy, and in its relationship with murder. The pictures are at first connected with Abigail. Her warmed blood drives her into a sexual contact with Proctor, and she drinks blood to do magic on his significant other. In any case, the blood is moved to the hands of the as far as anyone knows equitable appointed authorities who start to hang honest individuals. By utilizing authentic writings, Miller endeavors to extend his own understanding and individual convictions without abusing reality of the verifiable issue he studied. In Millers hands the verifiable play turns into a vehicle for present day disaster in The Crucible, cautiously supporting the air of the chronicled period yet in addition anticipating onto it the political real factors of a dull time of current American history. Works Cited Page Miller, Arthur. The Crucible: A Play in Four Acts. With a presentation by Christopher Bigsby. New York: Penguin, 1995

Friday, August 21, 2020

American Consumerism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American Consumerism - Essay Example This paper will reveal more insight into American Consumerism as portrayed in crafted by Dratch and Schor. A great deal of Americans by and large feel disappointed regarding material belonging. This is in connection with the meeting of Schor (1). Notwithstanding, this doesn't imply that they overspend in buying products to satisfy their necessities however they buy these merchandise since they need these products to live easily. This clarifies why a great deal of Americans work for longer hours rather than residents in different nations. The need to fulfill this list of things to get, just as work more to satisfy is one that prompts their being the best savers. A genuine model is the manner by which Americans buy merchandise that identify with their own way of life. An extraordinary level of Americans will buy a vehicle that interests to them, visit explicit shopping centers, lease explicit houses, and even dress in explicit planner garments. This clarifies they needed that specific sort of good however didn't require it. Such sort of way of life pushes them to get to that specific brand of item to hold their picture and class in the general public. Americans lead a rich way of life yet they go through next to no measures of cash. This is from the gathering of Dratch (1). Americans have been supposed to be the best analyzers of their ways of managing money and don't buy products to satisfy others. Through the creation of financial plans similarly as Dratch suggests (1), Americans abstain from being materialistic and making buys to satisfy others. This implies they just buy products that are significant at that specific time in their life or merchandise that will increase the value of their current life. The American buyer can't be said to need self-control. This is gotten from the meeting of Schor with Soron (Schor 1). Also, the media through promotions can't be accused for the customer conduct of the Americans (Schor 1).

Morrisons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Morrisons - Essay Example Despite the fact that, the association faces solid difficulties in the business yet has had the option to keep up its duty to furnish the clients with new items. The ‘fresh approach’ utilized by Morrisons have fundamentally helped in making mindfulness in regards to the newness of the nourishments offered by the association alongside the organisation’s worry for nature. To furnish the clients with top notch nourishment items, the organization has incredible authority over its flexibly chain which has in the long run gotten a wellspring of upper hand for the association (Morrisons, 2012). Furnishing the clients with quality nourishment is the need of the association because of which Morrisons centers around sourcing new created food sources from the nearby market which is then handled in the company’s own assembling offices. To save and save the new nourishment, the association utilizes its own temperature controlled distribution centers alongside the pressi ng plants in United Kingdom and different pieces of the world. ... This in the end prompts high consumer loyalty level which makes a huge upper hand for the association. Circumstance ANALYSIS Morrisons is one of the huge four retailers in the United Kingdom. Despite the fact that, Morrisons is one of the most settled retailers in United Kingdom the association observes decrease in its presentation alongside powerless deals when contrasted with before years. This decrease in deals in such a delicate market is causing Morrisons decrease in piece of the pie alongside drop in consumer’s certainty (BBC News, 2012). Nature is getting testing and extreme as the contenders have upgraded their presentation and item offering. It has been shown that the because of such feeble execution of the association in the exchanging condition prompted decrease in piece of the overall industry to 11.5 percent from 12 percent a year prior (BBC News, 2012). Such execution of the organization is one of the worries that ought to be promptly thought about if the associa tion intends to turn into the pioneer in the nourishment advertise and to turn into the biggest grocery store chain by overcoming Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA in the market. Then again, the decrease in development is likewise one of the difficulties that the association would look in pending years. The recessionary period influenced the organisation’s capacity to trust the clients by furnishing them with excellent items in the market however as the shopper’s expendable salaries are crushed (Potter, 2012). This would altogether affect the exhibition of the organization in the market as the clients are continually returning to their top choices so as to lessen the hazard in such tragic financial occasions. Despite the fact that, Morrisons is one of the four driving retailers in the United Kingdom

Sunday, June 28, 2020

The Nature of Talbot William Henry Fox in France - 1650 Words

The Nature of Talbot William Henry Fox in France (Research Paper Sample) Content: Student name: Working tile: the nature of Talbot William Henry Fox in FrancePhotographer: Talbot William Henry FoxImage title: The Orleans Cathedral, June 1843Introduction State: I am presenting an examination of the Orleans Cathedral by Talbot William Henry Fox. It is a presentation of the photo of the cathedral on a salted paper print from a calotype measuring approximately 16*20cm. Why: The photo of the Orleans cathedral on the calotype salted paper presents in detail the advancement of the photogenic drawings in the 19th century under the invention of William Henry Fox Talbot. It shows the current state of art in photography by presenting the ideas which helped the invention of more permanent, clear, and durable photos through the use of the negative-positive process and the salted calotype paper (Hirsch, 2009). It also presents the point at which William became the father of modern photography through this invention despite the criticism he initially met.Backgro und informationBiography: William Henry Fox was an English man born in 1800. He invented and brought a new way of producing images and photos by perfecting the optical and chemical aspects in photogenic drawing. He also acquired skills on the use of a new medium for production of complex photos which was the negative-positive process hence the name, father of modern photography (Malcom, 2000).Agenda/ context: William, a graduate of the Trinity College was a true definition of a polymath. He however at one point in life developed interest in photography and invented the salted calotype paper. He has written a good number of books and articles. He had used his camera to keep experiences that had occurred ten years down the line but he had this challenge of coming up with an idea that would make the natural images would remain fixed in a paper by imprinting themselves durably. By 1840, he had invented a photogenic drawings. Although the weather conditions were poor and the uncooperativ e city officials barred him from achieving his dreams in photography, he was able to capture the image of Orleans cathedral in June 1843 (Watson, 2000). He successfully produced an image of the Cathedral from a negative. By use of his camera, and positioning himself across from a tower, he was able to capture the delicate play of light and was able to present the structure of the big church as a delicate screen of patterns and curves (Watson, 2000). This was necessitated by the use of a long focus lens that seemed to flatten the space. He also made use of the ability of the camera to frame a significant detail that was a presentation of the whole building (Malcom, 2000).Criticism Description: the Orleans cathedral image as depicted in a salted paper print from a paper negative taken in June 1843 by William Henry Talbot measuring 18.6cm * 23.1cm shows a significant part of the large church which presents it as a series of patterns and curves (Malcom, 2000). The viewer can clearly obs erve the image of the cathedral through the natural presentation shown by the image from the expertise employed by the photographer. He also relied on the ability of the camera to focus on the important part that presenting the whole church significantly. Analysis: The image of Orleans cathedral was printed through a negative- positive process (Watson, 2000). It displays the Orleans cathedral on a salted paper measuring 18.6 * 23.1 cm (Watson, 2000). The frame brings out clearly and in detail the Orleans cathedral as a series of curves and patterns. The background clearly shows the cathedral as the original building appears. The scaling as well as the focusing of the camera during the time the phot was taken ensures that all features are embodied and clearly observable in the image. Interpretation: The photograph of the Orleans cathedral shows his success in the invention of the photogenic drawings. The fuzzy and strange looking images drawn from waterproof lithography shows the rem arkable deeds and efforts of William that other people missed out on (Malcom, 2000). Despite the improvement in the exposure time of the image, the ease at reading the image, and the durable images William came up with, he still faced objection by the government officials. This did not however deter his dreams of coming up with a durable photogenic imaging and this is what saw the success of the Orleans cathedral image. Using the camera he had worked hard to improve on, and applying his expertise in focusing allowed by the cameras property of long focus, he was in a position to take an image of the Orleans cathedral on a negative film and then printed it on a calotype salted paper. The image clearly depicts the features of the cathedral and presents it as a series of curves and patterns. His work can be contrasted to the images that were taken before which were not durable and the focusing by the camera was not as long as that of the camera he used. It is his position as she took th e photo and the long focus nature of the camera that was used that allowed him to come up with a nice and presentable image of the Orleans cathedral. The use of negatives and printing on the slated paper also helped in coming up with a clear and durable photo depicting the image of the Orleans Cathedral (Malcom, 2000). Evaluation: The photo of the Orleans cathedral by William is a spectacular one and shows his success in his desire to undertake photogenic drawings. The history has recorded quite a good number of photos he captured during his lifetime. He had his inspiration drawn from the memories he had of objects he had captured ten years down the line. By using his camera to capture the images, he thought of a way he could have the images implanted permanently on a durable paper. During the summer period of 1835, he came up with an idea and took advantage of the abundant sunrays to sensitize photogenic drawing paper on the camera. As he advanced in photography, he discovered the calotype paper. Together with his friend, he was able to invent a more permanent paper by stabilizing the calotype with a solution of salt (Malcom, 2000). He set out on a trip to negotiate for authorization to use this new invention in photogenic photography although he met resistant in the then French government. This did not demotivate him, he went on ahead to make public his invention of the calotype paper for use in photogenic drawings through journals and magazines. He photographed various images, the Orleans cathedral being among them. Despite the poor weather and the resistance he faced from the uncooperative government officials, he was in a position to capture the Orleans cathedral on a negative and imprinted it on the calotype salted paper in June 1843 (Watson, 2000). By positioning himself in the right place, and the use of the long focus property of the camera, he was able to come up with a successful image of the Orleans Cathedral by presenting the building not only as a large church but as an attractive series of patterns and curves. Defend: At first, the works of William Talbot on photogenic drawing on calotype salted paper were rejected by the government authorities. He did not however lose hope in ful...

Monday, June 1, 2020

Domestic Violence in Rural Australia and Social Abuse - 275 Words

Domestic Violence in Rural Australia and Social Abuse (Essay Sample) Content: Domestic Violence in Rural AustraliaNameInstitution Domestic Violence in Rural AustraliaIntroduction Domestic violence refers to a type of cruelty occurring between individuals who at some point have had an intimate association occurring in local settings. In these contexts, the victim may suffer various forms of abuses including but not limited to sexual, psychological/emotional, economic and physical injuries. Australian communities show diverse intimate, family associations and community structures which make it difficult to define precisely various forms of violence, their culprits, and victims. Research shows that, on this continent, the perpetrators of domestic violence are men while women are its victims. Although at a lower scale, domestic violence is also recorded in same-sex marriages (Mathews, 2006). Moreover, studies have shown that some men find themselves on the receiving end of violence perpetrated by their female partners. According to The National Cou ncil to Reduce Violence against Women and Children (NCRVWC), domestic violence is characterized by a continuous endeavor aimed at showing power over a partner. Tools used to perpetrate violence in the home setting include threats and physical assault as the perpetrator tries to dominate over their victim. Such violence can either be criminal or non-criminal in nature. This paper seeks to interrogate physical abuse, emotional/psychological abuse, sexual abuse, financial deprivation as well as social and cultural isolation as health issues occasioned by domestic violence in rural Australia (Mathews, 2006). Discussion Physical abuse as a health problem occasioned by domestic violence may include acts such as choking, slapping, kicking and punching. Through the use of these tools, the perpetrator ends up inflicting a degree of physical injury on the victim. Moreover, physical abuse can involve other behaviors such as careless driving, vandalism, torture of domestic animals and sleep de privation (Mitchell, 2011; Bagshaw Chung, 2000). Sexual assault as a health issue in families witnessing domestic violence involves rape, coerced exposure to pornography and inhuman crimes. The perpetrator results in the use of these tools with the aim of keeping dominance over the victim. Domestic violence also occasions psychological or emotional abuse. The dominating partner, in this case, may blame their partner for the troubles experienced by the family (Mazza et al., 2001). Additionally, verbal attacks directed towards the intelligence of the partner may be employed. The culprit can also ridicule the body looks and sexuality of their mate with the aim of demeaning them. Sometimes, threats may be used towards the family members of the victim. Further, abusive partners can mistreat family pets before their partner to hurt them (Hegarty et al., 1999; Mathews, 2006). Social abuse as a health issue characterizing domestic violence involves ostracizing the victim to the effect that they do not get the opportunity to visit their family, friends, worship centers and social agencies. Studies have described economic abuse as a form of abuse which involves the denial of various family resources such as property, goods and cash to the victim by the culprit. Perpetrators in certain cases go to the extent of denying their victims access to fundamental needs such as food and water. In other incidences, the perpetrators of domestic violence have ended up making use of harassment and stalking as weapons aimed at establishing dominance over the victim. Here, the victim is constantly threatened via the use of phone calls or letters. Unwelcome photographs have also been used to provoke the targeted partner (Flood, 2009). In the year 2013, the World Health Organization established that more than a third of all women in the world had undergone a form of domestic violence and that such violence had assumed epidemic proportions hence a health issue of grave concern. Australia then had domestic violence as the most common form of violence experienced by women according to the report (Dunkley Phillips, 2015). Here, ladies are more likely to be assaulted by their male partners than by other people (Flood, 2009). This form of violence occurs across all cultures and socio-economic echelons in Australia. According to Australias National Research Organization for Womens Safety (ANROWS), one in every six women undergoes physical or sexual assault from either a current partner or from an ex-partner. Moreover, one in every nineteen men experiences these forms of violence either from an existing or an ex-partner. This trend shows that women are more affected by domestic violence than men in this country. Additionally, according to the report, one in every four women experiences emotional assault in Australia. This abuse can either be from an existing or a former mate. Further, the report by "ANROWS" indicates that one in every seven men in Australia experiences em otional assault from a partner or an ex-partner (Dunkley Phillips, 2015). In a survey carried out in the year 2005, close to 500, 000 women in Australia had experienced sexual or physical abuse within a span of twelve months. been exposed to either physical or sexual abuse by their male partners by the time they were 15 years old. 37.8% of those surveyed attributed the violence to a current or previous male mate while 34.4% of them pointed to a male friend or relative as the perpetrator. Further, 19.1% of those surveyed had already been subjected to sexual abuse since they were 15 years old while 33.3% of them had suffered a physical abuse since this age. Cases of domestic violence in New South Wales increased by 1.5% between 2008 and 2013 with 28, 291 incidences recorded in the year 2013. In Victoria, these cases increased by 72.8% between 2004 and 2005. The rate here increased by 82.2% between 2011 and 2012. These figures clearly show that the rate of domestic violence in Austral ia has been on an upward trend (Dunkley Phillips, 2015). Violence is more prevalent among young women aged between 18 to 24 years. Women aged between 55 to 69 years are the least likely to suffer abuses. Moreover, violence is more prevalent among Indigenous women compared to the non-indigenous ones. Additionally, women whose background is a non-English speaking one are less likely to be abused compared to those from English speaking backgrounds. Research further shows that women from very remote areas are more liable to be assaulted compared to those living in other sectors (Menjà ­var Salcido, 2002; Laing, 2000)). There are various social health determinants which predispose women to violence. Firstly, women who live in communities characterized by skewed gender distribution of power are more likely to be abused. Moreover, ladies in societies which do not sanction gender-based violence are more vulnerable to various forms of abuses. Additionally, those whose communities have set rigid gender roles are more susceptible to assaults. There are certain communities in rural Australia, which practice a culture which condones violent ways of addressing disputes. Women living in such areas are more prone to abuses. Aboriginal communities expose their wives to higher levels of violations. This high rate is majorly attributable to factors such as cultural dispossession and colonization. Further, communities in rural Australia tend to encourage family privacy. Women here can, therefore, be abused with no response to stop it (Zubrick et al., 2010; Varcoe et al., 2011). Men living in rural Australia are more likely to have lower levels of income compared to those staying in the metropolitan area. Such men have been realized to seek comfort in alcohol and other drugs, and this increases their violence towards their partners. According to Marcus Braaf (2007), women whose husbands consume alcohol at excessive levels are more likely to suffer assault. Alcohol reduces inhi bition and ability to resolve disputes soberly hence escalating simple differences to violent confrontations. Moreover, low academic achievement is a predisposing factor for domestic violence in rural Australia. Additionally, men in this area are excluded from the labor market, and this increases their frustrations hence making them more likely to abuse their mates (Zubrick et al., 2010; Marmot, 2011). Legal reforms undertaken in the 1980s and 1990s empowered police to handle cases of domestic violence more effectively. Police in this country rely on arrests as the key deterrence to violence. Sufficient evidence of crime occurrence is necessary for arrests. Collaborations between police and other community agencies have also proven to be an effective weapon against family violence. The ACT family violence is an intervention program known to be primarily proactive hence capable of preventing the occurrence of violence in families (Seddon, 1993). Some ethical issues emerge in the inv estigation and prosecution of the culprits of domestic violence. Firstly, such studies put the safety of the victim at a significant risk given that they still stay with their abusers. Moreover, the issue of confidentiality breach is a sensitive one as it can lead to more attacks. Ensuring that interviews aimed at unearthing this menace remain safe is, therefore, a significant challenge. Justification of the risks only comes if the collected data serves to raise awareness and enhance the services available to women who are victims of the vice. Dangers are lower with when a detailed comprehension of the potential risks, ethical concerns, and practical realities. With such assurances, women can be more willing to disclose relevant and correct information. When this happens, policy makers can quickly come up with a framework to enable women to receive feedback and the required services (Ellsberg et al., 2001...